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Click for Map of Myanmar
Britain conquered Burma over a period
of 62 years (1824-1886) and incorporated it into its Indian Empire.
Burma was administered as a province of India until 1937 when it
became a separate, self-governing colony; independence outside of
the Commonwealth was attained in 1948. Gen. NE WIN dominated the
government from 1962 to 1988, first as military ruler, then as
president, and later as political kingmaker. Despite multiparty
elections in 1990 that resulted in the main opposition party, the
National League for Democracy winning a landslide victory, the
ruling junta refused to hand over power. NLD leader and Nobel Peace
Prize recipient AUNG SAN SUU KYI, who was under house arrest from
1989 to 1995 and 2000 to 2002, was arrested in May 2003 and is
currently under house arrest. Her supporters are routinely jailed.
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Population:
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42,720,196 (July 2004 est.)
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 27.6% (male 6,023,874;
female 5,774,055)
15-64 years: 67.5% (male 14,317,308; female
14,504,500)
65 years and over: 4.9% (male 927,570; female
1,172,889) (2004 est.) |
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Median age:
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total: 25.7 years
male: 25.2 years
female: 26.3 years (2004 est.) |
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